How to Read This Profile
Each judge on Rate Your Judge is scored across multiple categories based on feedback from attorneys, litigants, and courtroom observers. Ratings reflect real experiences in the courtroom — not political opinions.
- Judicial Temperament — Is the judge respectful, patient, and professional?
- Legal Knowledge — Does the judge demonstrate a strong command of the law?
- Fairness — Does the judge treat all parties impartially?
- Punctuality — Does the judge start proceedings on time and manage the docket efficiently?
- Overall Rating — A composite score reflecting the complete courtroom experience.
Scores range from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The more reviews a judge receives, the more reliable the rating becomes. We encourage anyone with firsthand courtroom experience to contribute a review.
Know Your Rights in Court
Walking into a courtroom can be intimidating, whether it's your first time or your fiftieth. Here are some things to keep in mind to help your case go smoothly.
- Dress appropriately — Business casual at a minimum. Avoid hats, shorts, and graphic tees. First impressions matter.
- Arrive early — Plan to be at the courthouse at least 30 minutes before your hearing. Account for security screening and parking.
- Address the judge properly — Always say "Your Honor." Stand when speaking unless told otherwise.
- Bring documentation — Have copies of all relevant paperwork, filings, and identification. Bring more copies than you think you need.
- Silence your phone — Phones ringing in court can result in confiscation or contempt warnings.
- Don't interrupt — Wait for your turn to speak. Interrupting the judge or opposing counsel will not help your case.
- You can request a continuance — If you need more time to prepare or retain an attorney, you have the right to ask for a postponement.
- You can request a different judge — In many jurisdictions you have the right to file a motion for recusal or a change of judge if you believe there is a conflict of interest.
How Judges Are Selected
How a judge ends up on the bench depends on the state and the level of court. Understanding this process is key to understanding judicial accountability.
- Partisan Elections — Judges run as members of a political party. Voters choose between candidates on a ballot, just like any other elected office.
- Nonpartisan Elections — Judges run for election, but no party affiliation is listed on the ballot.
- Merit Selection (Missouri Plan) — A nominating commission recommends candidates. The governor appoints from that list, and the judge later faces a retention vote.
- Gubernatorial Appointment — The governor directly appoints judges, sometimes with legislative confirmation.
- Legislative Appointment — The state legislature votes to select judges.
- Retention Elections — Judges who are already seated face a simple yes-or-no vote on whether they should keep their position.
No matter how a judge reaches the bench, public feedback and transparency are essential to a functioning justice system. That's why this site exists.
How to File a Judicial Complaint
If you believe a judge has engaged in misconduct — such as bias, abuse of power, inappropriate behavior, or ethical violations — you have the right to file a formal complaint.
- Identify your state's judicial conduct commission. Every state has one. Search for "[your state] judicial conduct commission" or "judicial disciplinary board."
- Review what qualifies as misconduct. Complaints typically cover ethical violations, not disagreements with a ruling. If you disagree with a legal decision, the proper remedy is usually an appeal.
- Gather your documentation. Include case numbers, dates, descriptions of the conduct, and any witnesses. The more specific you are, the stronger your complaint.
- Submit the complaint in writing. Most commissions accept complaints online or by mail. Some require a signed, notarized form.
- Follow up. Investigations can take months. You may or may not be informed of the outcome, depending on your state's rules.
Filing a complaint is a protected right. Judges are public servants, and the system only works when people speak up.
Why Judicial Accountability Matters
Judges hold extraordinary power. They decide custody of children, the outcome of civil disputes, and whether someone goes to prison. Yet most people walk into a courtroom knowing nothing about the person in the robe making those decisions.
Unlike other elected or appointed officials, judges operate with very little public scrutiny. There are no approval ratings, no regular press coverage, and most retention elections pass with voters having zero information about the candidates on the ballot.
Rate Your Judge exists to change that. By collecting and publishing real feedback from the people who appear in these courtrooms, we give the public a resource that didn't exist before — honest, firsthand accounts of how judges conduct themselves on the bench.
Transparency is not a threat to judicial independence. It is the foundation of public trust in the courts.
Rate This Judge
Have you appeared before this judge as an attorney, litigant, juror, or courtroom observer? Your experience matters. Help others know what to expect.
Submit a Review
Disclaimer
The information on this page is compiled from publicly available records and user-submitted reviews. Rate Your Judge does not verify the identity of reviewers and cannot guarantee the accuracy of all submissions. Ratings and reviews reflect the personal opinions and experiences of contributors and do not constitute legal advice. Nothing on this site should be interpreted as an official evaluation or endorsement of any judicial officer. If you believe any information on this page is inaccurate, please contact us.
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